From Israel Hayom Newsletter, April 25, 2012, by Zeev Klein: |
As Israel turns 64, it takes the command to "be fruitful
and multiply" to heart • Population reaches 7.8 million, an almost tenfold
increase since the state's establishment in 1948, when it was home to 806,000
people.
Baby
boom: Israel's population is almost 10 times larger than on its first
Independence Day in 1948.
|
Photo credit: Yehoshua
Yosef |
On the eve of Israel's 64th birthday, the country's
population stands at 7,881,000 people, according to statistics published by the
Central Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday. That is 9.77 times the size of the
country's population on Israel's first birthday in 1948, when it was home to
806,000 people.
There are 5,931,000 Jews living in Israel today,
accounting for 75.3 percent of the overall population, and 1,623,000 Arabs
living in the country, which is 20.6% of the overall population.
New immigrants and their offspring who are not registered
by the Interior Ministry as Jews include 327,000 people, which is 4.1% of the
general population.
Since Independence Day last year, 161,000 babies have been
born, an all-time record for the country.
The Interior Ministry registered 19,000 new immigrants who
arrived in the country over the past year, while 39,000 Israelis died over the
past year, according to the Interior Ministry. The number of people who
emigrated from the country and were no longer counted as residents reached 8,000
people.
Since its 63rd birthday, Israel has grown by 137,500
people, which constitutes a growth rate of 1.8%.
More than 70% of the population was born in the country
and more than half are at least second-generation Israelis, as opposed to only
35% in 1948.
When Israel was established, only one city had a
population of more than 100,000 people -- Tel Aviv. Today, 14 cities have more
than 100,000 people; six of these have populations exceeding 200,000 --
Jerusalem, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Haifa, Rishon Lezion, Petach Tikva and Ashdod.
More than 90% of Israelis live in 75 cities, with
one-third of the overall population residing in the central Gush Dan area.
Jerusalem has 788,000 residents, which is 10% of Israel's
overall population, and the city with the smallest population is Or Akiva, with
16,000 residents.
In the past two years, the cost of living in Israel has
seen a sharp increase. A middle-income family in the country now spends an
average of NIS 14,252 ($3,800) a month. Wealthier families in the top two-tenths
of the income scale spend NIS 22,501 ($6,000) per month, which is 2.6 times the
NIS 8,726 ($2,325) spent by families in the lower two-tenths of the income
scale.
The average wage of employees in the country is currently
NIS 8,883 ($2,366) per month, and the unemployment rate is 6.5%.
There are 3.28 million employees in the country, a record
high, and the country's Gross National Product is currently NIS 880 billion
($234 billion), also a record high.
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