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The debate over the New York Metropolitan Opera’s
performance of “The Death of Klinghoffer” raises serious questions about the
functioning of American Jewish leadership.
Over the past 40 years one of the most positive
features of American Jewish leadership has been its uninhibited
self-confidence, assertiveness and willingness to raise its voice with courage
and dignity on behalf of Israel and Jewish causes.
American Jewish leaders
prided themselves on having rejected shtadlanut – reliance on silent
diplomacy in lieu of public action.
Alas, there are now grounds for concern that this
is changing, maybe as a consequence of the adverse pressures emanating from the
Obama administration.
How else can one ascribe the pitifully subdued
response to the New York Metropolitan Opera’s decision to perform an opera that
not merely incorporates vicious anti-Israeli diatribes but which is blatantly
anti-Semitic and seeks to romanticize and provide rationalization for the
cold-blooded murder of a disabled person solely because he was Jewish. And this
is an institution that is disproportionately funded by Jews, in the city with
the greatest concentration of Jews in the Diaspora.
Leon Klinghoffer was a 69-year-old
wheelchair-bound American Jew who, in 1985 with his wife and 11 friends,
celebrated his 36th wedding anniversary on the Italian cruise ship Achille
Lauro when it was hijacked by Palestinian terrorists. Klinghoffer was taken
aside, brutally shot to death and dumped overboard in his wheelchair.
The opera based on these events was composed by
John Adams and the librettist was Alice Goodman, a convert from Judaism who is
now a priest in the Anglican Church.
The opera was intentionally titled the “death” –
not murder – of Klinghoffer and purported to present “both sides of the
equation.” The Metropolitan Opera’s general manager, Peter Gelb, said that John
Adams sought “to understand the hijackers and their motivations, and to look
for humanity in the terrorists, as well as in the victims” and enable the
“audience to wrestle with the almost unanswerable questions that arise from
this seemingly endless conflict and pattern of abhorrent violent acts.” In
other words: present the murderers and their victims with moral equivalence.
Indeed John Adams was open about his belief that “in this country, there is
almost no option for the other side, no space for the Palestinian point of
view.”
The opening scene honors terrorists. With a
backdrop of graffiti on a wall proclaiming “Warsaw 1943, Bethlehem 2005,” Jews
wearing kippot and headscarves enter the stage and plant trees on what is
conveyed to the audience as plundered Arab territory. The Palestinian chorus
sings, “My father’s house was razed in 1948 when the Israelis passed over our
street.” The Palestinians sing, “We are soldiers fighting a war. We are not
criminals and we are not vandals but men of ideals.”
Aside from the rabid anti-Semitism/anti-Israelism
encapsulated by the brutal murder of an American Jew, the principal terrorist
says, “Wherever poor men are gathered, they can find Jews getting fat. You know
how to cheat the simple, exploit the virgin, pollute where you have exploited,
defame those you cheated, and break your own law with idolatry.” At one stage,
the terrorist leader snarls at Klinghoffer, “America is one big Jew.” What is
the relationship between a crippled American Jew and Palestinian terrorists’
grievances against Israel?
After seeing the opera, Klinghoffer’s daughters,
Ilsa and Lisa, were “outraged at the exploitation of our parents and the
cold-blooded murder of our father.” They claimed that the opera “perverts the
terrorist murder of our father and attempts to romanticize, rationalize,
legitimize and explain it.”
How can any decent human being justify the
performance of an opera that romanticizes the case for the perpetrators of such
a hideous hate crime? It is beyond belief that such a production can be
performed in 2014 in “civilized” New York without major protest. The
anti-Semitic outbursts it contains could well qualify for insertion in Der
Sturmer, the Nazi Jew-baiting publication.
Could one visualize the New York Metropolitan
Opera presenting a performance that, in the name of artistic freedom, humanizes
or rationalizes the bigotry of white supremacists or homophobes? Or an opera in
which African-Americans are lynched alongside a validation and humanization of
the Ku Klux Klan perpetrators? Or even perhaps an opera recounting
Kristallnacht while rationalizing the anti-Semitic frenzy of the Nazis?
It is inconceivable that any other ethnic or
religious group would be subject to such treatment. But alas, when it comes to
Israel or the Jews, even in the U.S. today anything is permissible.
The opera premiered in Brussels in 1991 and in
various locations in the U.S. It was cancelled after 9/11 in Boston but in 2014
the Metropolitan Opera scheduled a major global launch. In addition to the
performances in New York and more than 70 U.S. theaters, the plan was to
globally simulcast the production to 2,000 theaters in 66 countries -- a
potential audience of millions.
Amazingly, the leading American Jewish
organizations failed to protest. Were it not for the vigorous remonstration of
the Zionist Organization of America, the Committee for Accuracy in Middle East
Reporting in America (CAMERA), the Simon Wiesenthal Center and other smaller
bodies and individuals, nobody seemed to care.
Indeed, prominent Jewish “liberals” even praised
the opera. Rabbi Gary Bretton-Granatoor, vice president for philanthropy of the
global Reform Jewry movement, stated that “trying to portray both sides and
show that they are not monsters but human beings who did awful things to
advance their cause, shows it was a horrific event. If by producing this, these
questions are raised again, is that a bad thing? Discussions need to be had.”
Wow! God help us if we are burdened with Jews purporting to be spiritual
leaders who can utter such obscenities about Jew-killers.
The Anti-Defamation League became “engaged” but
stressed that it did not resort to protests. Ultimately, it triumphantly
claimed to have achieved a “compromise”: The program would incorporate a
statement expressing the indignation of the Klinghoffer daughters for the
manner in which the opera exploited the memory of their father and it was
agreed that the simultaneous productions would not proceed, on the grounds that
the opera contained “sensitive” content which could exacerbate anti-Semitism,
especially in Europe.
The ADL proudly reiterated that it had not
interfered with artistic freedom or called for the performances to be
cancelled, but was pleased that the Metropolitan Opera had reviewed the
position and decided of its own accord (sic!) not to extend the performance to
a potentially huge global audience.
This is unfathomable. Why did the ADL not call
for the cancellation of performances in New York? If an anti-Semitic opera
glorifying murderers is inappropriate for wider audiences, why should it be
performed in New York?
For the Jewish establishment, and expressly an
organization like the ADL, to feel inhibited about condemning such a performance
because it interferes with artistic freedom is descending to the lowest level
of pseudo-liberal political correctness. How can one reconcile entertainment
with justifying outright murder and hate crimes?
This opera is an abomination and an offence not
only to Jews but to all Americans and all decent people who oppose terrorism
and racism. It has no bearing on the rights or wrongs of the Arab-Israeli
conflict or alleged grievances of Palestinians which can be debated at other
levels.
If Jewish leaders feel inhibited from raising
their voices on such issues, they are betraying their mandate and moving
backward to the “trembling Israelite” role that American Jews assumed in the
1930s.
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